What is AST?

Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), also known as SGOT, is an enzyme primarily found in the liver and heart, but also in smaller amounts in muscles and other tissues. AST plays a crucial role in the amino acid metabolism, which is vital for energy production and overall cellular health. High AST levels can indicate liver damage or other health issues.

Factors Contributing to AST Levels

• Liver Health: Conditions like hepatitis, fatty liver disease, and cirrhosis can lead to elevated AST and ALT levels.
• Heart Health: Heart diseases and muscle injuries can also increase AST levels.
• Medications and Toxins: Certain drugs and environmental toxins can cause liver stress, raising AST levels.

Key Biomarkers: AST, ALT, and Average Blood Sugar

Monitoring AST levels alongside ALT (alanine aminotransferase) is essential for a comprehensive view of liver health. Elevated AST and ALT levels often indicate liver damage. Additionally, Average Blood Sugar provides insights into metabolic health, which can influence liver function. Oxidative Stress (GGT) is another vital marker that ties into overall liver health.

What Are Healthy AST Levels?

AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase) is an enzyme found in various tissues, with normal levels typically ranging from 10 to 40 units per liter (U/L). Elevated AST levels above this range may indicate liver damage, often associated with conditions like hepatitis or cirrhosis, although it's important to note that AST alone isn't specific enough for a definitive diagnosis. Conversely, low AST levels are generally less concerning but can indicate conditions affecting muscle mass or severe liver disease. Monitoring AST levels alongside other liver function tests helps in assessing overall liver health and detecting diseases early.

Effects of High AST Levels

High AST levels can indicate liver inflammation, heart problems such as myocardial infarction, or muscle damage from conditions like muscular dystrophy or strenuous exercise. Early intervention is crucial to address underlying causes and prevent further health complications.

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